St Francis of Assisi | |
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Useful reference works are Francis of
Assisi by William R Cook, The Franciscans in England by
John Moorman, and, above all, The Life of St Francis by Saint
Bonaventure. I have also included extracts from the first biography of
St Francis by Thomas of Celano, and from the 14th century text The
Little Flowers of St Francis. |
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Above is a 17th
century church, the Chiesa Nuova, said to be built on the site of the
home of the Bernardones. The house was apparently found in a ruinous
condition on a visit to Assisi by Antonio de Trejo, the Spanish Vicar
General of the Franciscans. Money was raised, much of it from the king
of Spain, and the church was completed in 1615. There are what are said
to be remnants of the house remaining as part of the church. The room
shown below, beneath the church, is thought to be a warehouse where
cloth was worked on, stored and sold. I will return to the Chiesa Nuova on the next page. |
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A somewhat unconvincing legend is attached to the actual birth of Francis: an attempt to mark him out as the second Christ, Franciscus alter Christus. It tells us that his mother, while in labour, was unable to deliver him. A mysterious figure appeared and told her that birth could only happen in a stable. She crossed the street, entered a stable in which there was an ox and an ass, and the birth was accomplished. The stable has now become a small church, San Francesco Piccolino, shown below. |
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Below is the cathedral of Assisi, San Rufino, dating from 1140. It became an important location for Francis, who frequently preached here. He was baptised here in 1182: the font that was used is still here. |
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2: Some important locations 3: San Damiano 4: The early years 5: Legends of a lifetime 6: The Stigmata 7: The Death of Francis |
8: The Poor Clares 9: The Frari, Venice 10: Santa Croce Florence 11:San Francesco Montefalco 12: The Franciscans in England 1 13: The Franciscans in England 2 |
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